Welcome to my latest blog post, where I am excited to unveil five hidden gems in Crete that hold remarkable historical and archaeological significance. While these places may not be as widely known as some of Crete's more popular attractions, they are sure to captivate your imagination and provide a unique insight into the island's rich past. Join me as we explore these lesser-known treasures and uncover the secrets they hold. Are you ready for an adventure off the beaten path? Let's delve into the intriguing world of Crete's hidden historical wonders.
5) The olive tree of Vouves.
4) Dikteon Andron or Dikteon Cave
This particular cave is located on Mount Dikty, above the village of Psychro. This is the cave where, according to Greek mythology, Rhea found refuge and gave birth to Zeus.
It is situated at a height of 1,025 metres and has an interior area of 2,200 square metres.
The cave's interior is filled with stalactites and stalagmites and serves as the habitat for a diverse array of birds and bats. Within an antechamber, an altar containing sacrificial remains has been uncovered. It is believed that the cave was utilised as a place of worship during the Minoan era. The length of the pathway inside spans only 250 metres and includes five chambers. At its deepest point lies a lake, which experiences a significant rise in water level during the winter season due to rainfall. Positioned above this lake is the largest stalactite, known as 'Zeus's Mantle' because of its unique shape.
3) Ideon Andron or Ideon Cave
2) Ancient City of Elyrus.
1) Melidoni Cave.
The cave holds great significance due to various reasons. Situated in the Rethymno prefecture, it is positioned approximately 1800 metres northwest of Melidoni village. During ancient times, this site served as a sacred place for worshipping the bronze giant Talos. According to Greek mythology, Talos was bestowed by Zeus on his son Minos as a guardian, protecting the island from any potential invaders. At the same time, the ancient inhabitants gave honour to the god Hermes.
Archaeologists have discovered stone and ceramic tools in the area, suggesting that it was utilised as a dwelling or shelter.
In 1823, when the Turkish army invaded the village, 370 inhabitants, mostly women, children, and the elderly, along with a few soldiers, took refuge in this cave. Throughout the course of three months, Turkish soldiers repeatedly attempted to infiltrate but were continually repulsed. They ultimately blocked the entrance with branches and other combustible materials and set them on fire. Tragically, the trapped residents died of asphyxia. This occurrence is referred to as 'The Destruction of Melidoni'.
The entrance to the cavern is arched; inside, one can view hundreds of stalagmites and stalactites, while the large central chamber contains an ossuary containing the bones of heroes of 1823.
Ηere are some video links about these sites.
YouTube channel 'Approach Guides.' Video about the ancient olive tree.
YouTube channel 'World with a twist.' Video about Dikteon Andron
YouTube channel 'Wanderers.' Video about Ideon Andron.
YouTube channel 'Toivo Kuparinen.' Video about Melidoni cave.
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